Copyright Notice

The Davao Research Journal (DRJ) is an open-access journal committed to sharing scholarly knowledge freely. All published content is available online immediately, permanently, and at no cost to readers, institutions, or organizations. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, cite, and share full-text articles without asking permission from the authors or publisher, as long as the original work is properly acknowledged and cited. Published materials may also be used for lawful scholarly, educational, research, and non-commercial purposes, in line with international open-access principles. Authors keep the copyright to their work while giving the journal the right to publish, archive, disseminate, and preserve it in print and electronic formats. Any reuse or distribution must keep the work intact and credit both the author(s) and the Davao Research Journal as the original source. This policy supports wide access, visibility, and responsible use of research in line with global open-access standards.