Police Self-Image in Relation to Public Trust in the Second Congressional District of Davao Oriental

Authors

Abstract

Public trust in law enforcement is a complex issue shaped by individual perspectives and social dynamics. This study aims to gain an understanding of the Police Self-Image in Relation to Public Trust among police officers assigned in the second congressional district of Davao Oriental, using a community-based survey of 358 respondents. This study uses a quantitative, descriptive-correlational research method to: first, identify the levels of police self-image and public trust; second, explore the existing relationship between police self-image and public trust; and third, test the existing influence of police self-image on public trust. Results reveal that Police self-image is very high, as is Public Trust. The correlation test found a significant, strong positive correlation between police self-image and public trust. Also, it exerted a significant influence on police self-image and public trust. The R-squared value indicated that 41.4% of the variance in public trust is significantly influenced by police image. This study concludes that police self-image is a strong and significant predictor of public trust, amplifying 41.4% of its variance. A very high police self-image aligns with high public trust, validating their positive relationship. Law enforcement agencies ought to institutionalize programs that reinforce police professional identity, ethical standards, and community engagement, as police self-image statistically significantly influences public trust. Regular community discussions and a feedback system should also be applied. Additionally, subsequent initiatives should explore additional determinants of trust, as 58.6% of its variance remains unexplained.

Keywords

Davao Oriental Police Public Self-Image Trust Quantitative

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References

Abril, V., Pérez-Vincent, S., Tobón, S., and Vanegas-Arias, M. (2022). How to measure public trust in the police? A framework with an application for Colombia. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/89shw

Bilbao, S., Glovasa, J. J., Similatan, P. A., and Javier, N. M. (2025). Self-concept and anger management of police officers. Davao Research Journal, 16(3), 27–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v16i3.428

Blair, G., Weinstein, J. M., Christia, F., Arias, E., Badran, E., Blair, R. A., and Wilke, A. M. (2021). Community policing does not build citizen trust in police or reduce crime in the Global South. Science, 374(6571), eabd3446. DOI: 10.1126/science.abd3446

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Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): June

Published

2026-06-17

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Jenet Grace Fuentes, Steve Bryan B. Simbrano, Micaela Abigail Picar

How to Cite

Fuentes, J. G., Simbrano, S. B. B., Picar, M. A., & Aranas, J. J. P. (2026). Police Self-Image in Relation to Public Trust in the Second Congressional District of Davao Oriental. Davao Research Journal, 17(2), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v17i2.561

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